夏季天气炎热,家长经常给孩子买冷饮、吹电扇、开空调,这些如果掌握不得当,都会成为幼儿发热的诱因。精神萎靡不振、哭闹烦躁,高热惊厥,都会给孩子造成身体和心理上的伤害。让我们一起来了解一下发热的疾病及症状:
Hot summer weather, parents often buy cold drinks, fans, air conditioning for their children, if not properly mastered, will become the cause of fever in children. Mental depression, crying and irritability, febrile convulsion, will cause physical and psychological harm to children. Let's take a look at the diseases and symptoms of fever
一、伤风感冒会发烧
幼儿由于病毒感染或者是受凉而造成的感冒,其症状主要表现为鼻塞,流鼻涕或者是咳嗽,严重的还会引起发烧。有的孩子可能也会伴有呕吐、恶心、腹泻等胃肠道症状,很多疾病可能由感冒延发而来,若治疗不及时,最易合并肺炎,另外由于暑期气压较低,湿气较大,一些空气中的废气漂浮较低,霉菌滋生,易引起支气管哮喘的急性发作,如发现以上病症,应及时到医院就诊。
Children due to virus infection or cold caused by cold, its symptoms mainly for nasal congestion, runny nose or cough, serious will cause fever. Some children may also be accompanied by vomiting, nausea, diarrhea and other gastrointestinal symptoms, many diseases may be delayed by a cold, if not treated in time, the most likely to be complicated with pneumonia, in addition, due to the summer air pressure is low, humidity is large, some of the air in the air floating low, mold, easy to cause acute attack of bronchial asthma, if found above diseases, should be promptly to the hospital Diagnosis.
二、肠道疾病会发烧
夏季幼儿易患急性胃肠炎、腹泻、细菌性痢疾等肠道疾病。常常会出现恶心呕吐,食欲不振,腹痛,发烧等症状。家中若出现发热病人应及时到医院进行检查。
In summer, children are prone to acute gastroenteritis, diarrhea, bacillary dysentery and other intestinal diseases. Often appear nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, fever and other symptoms. If there is fever at home, patients should go to the hospital for examination in time.
预防小妙招:
1.防止幼儿腹泻,要科学喂养,还要注意食具、食物的清洁卫生,如果是自己在家做饭,应选取新鲜的食材,从源头预防不洁饮食。
2.不让幼儿吃腐烂变质的饭菜和瓜果,饭前便后要勤洗手,把好病从口入,培养幼儿按照“七步洗手法”进行洗手,保证手部的卫生清洁。
3.家中患者用过的物品、餐具、衣物应单独洗涤,用消毒液等进行浸泡,并对污染的物品、环境进行消毒。
三、呼吸道疾病会发烧
酷暑时空调室内外温差大造成机体周围温度等环境经常发生骤变,也是造成抵抗力差的幼儿多发呼吸道感染类疾病的重要原因之一,所以呼吸道疾病在炎热的夏季也不可忽视!扁桃体炎、急性咽炎、急性感染喉炎和肺炎等呼吸道感染疾病,引起的不适或发烧症状,应及时就医。
In the hot summer, the temperature difference between inside and outside the room is large, which often leads to sudden changes in the temperature and other environment around the body. It is also one of the important reasons for children with poor resistance to respiratory tract infections. Therefore, respiratory diseases in the hot summer can not be ignored! Tonsillitis, acute pharyngitis, acute laryngitis, pneumonia and other respiratory tract infection diseases can cause discomfort or fever symptoms Get medical attention in time.
预防小妙招:
1.家长应注重儿童的体育锻炼,多进行户外活动,提高机体对外界环境变化的适应能力。
2.要随气温变化和儿童活动的情况及时穿脱衣服,出汗的时候要及时擦干,防止过热或者受凉诱发疾病。
3.避免带孩子到人多、拥挤的公共场所。
四、急性卡他性结膜炎会发烧
急性卡他性结膜炎,俗称“红眼病”,是夏季最易感染的眼科传染病。多由细菌或病毒感染引起,主要通过接触传染。发病急,潜伏期1-3天,早期症状是双眼瘙痒不适,有异物感、烧灼感,接着眼睛红、肿、痛,有黏液或脓性分泌物,怕光、流泪、不敢睁眼,可伴发热、头痛,如幼儿出现以上症状应立即就诊。
Acute catarrhal conjunctivitis, commonly known as "red eye disease", is the most easily infected ophthalmic infectious disease in summer. It is mainly caused by bacteria or virus infection, mainly through contact. Acute onset, incubation period of 1-3 days, early symptoms are itchy eyes discomfort, foreign body sensation, burning feeling, then eyes red, swelling, pain, mucus or purulent secretions, afraid of light, tears, dare not open eyes, can be accompanied by fever, headache, if children appear above symptoms should be treated immediately.
预防小妙招:
1.做到注意休息,保证睡眠,勤洗手,不用脏手揉眼睛。
2.减少易上火类食品的摄入。
3.在疾病流行期间,要少到人口密集的公共场所,如游泳池、游乐场等。
温馨提示:
如果幼儿出现发热,不用惊慌,及时与本班教师联系并及时前往医院发热门诊就诊,在明确诊断后遵医嘱进行治疗,可使幼儿尽快恢复健康。
讲究卫生,规律饮食,强健体格,合理安排作息时间,为幼儿的健康茁壮成长打下坚实基础!
Pay attention to health, regular diet, strong physique, reasonable arrangement of work and rest time, lay a solid foundation for the healthy and healthy growth of children!
E
N
D
编辑:Tina
审阅:Lily Tracy
肺结核(又称痨病、“白色瘟疫”),是一种严重危害人类健康的呼吸道传染病,它主要通过咳嗽、吐痰、打喷嚏或大声说话时产生飞沫而传播。据世卫组织统计:2019年,有1000万人罹患结核病,尽管结核病可防可治,全球仍..
春季气温回升,病菌繁殖加快,同时各种过敏源,如花草、尘埃也开始明显增多。因此春季是多种传染病的多发季节,幼儿免疫力相对低下,病菌病毒等致病微生物趁机而入、特别容易引起流感、麻疹、水痘、风疹、流脑、流..
春季开学这些天,有部分家长反应,孩子刚上几天幼儿园就感冒咳嗽、或者拉肚子了。家长心疼孩子之余,也会觉得是不是幼儿老师开学太忙,照顾不周所导致呢?为什么新入园的孩子特别容易生病?其实,幼儿园开学后,孩子..
最近天气暖和了万物复苏了孩子们都去上学一阵子了家长们也以为自己可以松口气了但没想到有个让家长非常头痛的家伙悄悄来了它就是手足口病手足口病在广东省有季节性高峰。一般来说,上半年手足口病从1月份开始慢慢攀..
2021年3月1日玫瑰公益——第四期广州妈妈爱心计划保障全面升级!正式启动啦!您想了解的都在这里▼▼▼广州妈妈爱心计划是什么?“广州妈妈爱心计划”是广州市妇联、广州市妇女儿童福利会推出的健康公益项目,针对女..
尊敬的家长: 您好! 幼儿园是儿童集中生活的地方,一旦发生传染病就容易造成流行。每年的冬春季节,都是水痘暴发的高峰期,为保障孩子的身体健康,请您认真阅读以下水痘预防知识的小贴士,了解水痘的相关知识,提..
自3月8日起新冠疫苗全民免费接种艾玛妇产医院可预约接种先预约、后接种预约成功者优先接种接种人群18~59岁中国内地居民接种地点及时间接种地址:艾玛妇产医院(广州市新塘镇广深大道东111号新塘国际牛仔城旁)接种时..
致各位家长朋友们:春季气温回升,病菌繁殖加快,同时各种过敏源,如花草、尘埃也开始明显增多。因此春季是多种传染病的多发季节,幼儿免疫力相对低下,病菌病毒等致病微生物趁机而入、特别容易引起流感、麻疹、水痘..
最近,天气转暖,雨水增多,每到这种季节,号称“招魂天使”的剧毒蘑菇——白毒伞又“重出江湖”!这种看似娇嫩可人、人畜无害的蘑菇,吃一朵就可能被毒死!谨防误食蘑菇中毒,一起来了解下。“蘑界”三“步”曲第一..
最近,气温逐渐升高阵发性降水和高温炎热天气交替出现对于不少学生来说除了迎战中考、期末考试还不能放松新冠肺炎的防护在此,小编提醒师生和家长要重点防范4种病新型冠状病毒肺炎登革热流感食源性疾病(细菌性食源..
幼儿园是幼儿接触社会的第一步,在这个“小社会”里,孩子们学会感知世界,学会与人交往,愉快的在幼儿园学习生活,但在这个过程中我们还要教会孩子们如何“防欺凌”、“防性侵”。这样,孩子们才能从小有自我保护意..